Decatur, Ala. | Saturday, May 18, 2013
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Editorial
Lessons of Iraq War are painful

Ten years ago today, U.S. bombs and missiles were raining down on Baghdad.

It was the second day of America’s “shock and awe” campaign. The lessons from a war that officially ended last year should guide U.S. leaders as they navigate a world that has, if anything, become more complex.

Was the war a mistake? A complete answer may be impossible for years or even decades, but it looks like one.

That’s not to say it had no positive results. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was a brutal dictator and an avowed — if impotent — enemy of the United States. He had every incentive to develop nuclear weapons. While the United States was beyond his reach, many U.S. allies and some U.S. troops were vulnerable to his military capabilities.

The removal of Saddam and his government opened a path to democracy for Iraq, another positive, and ended the oppression of the Iraqi people.

Any discussion of the negatives of the Iraq War must begin with the deception that convinced Congress and most Americans to support it. There were no weapons of mass destruction. There was no secretive plot with al-Qaida. The administration of former President George W. Bush concocted some pieces of evidence and exaggerated the significance of others. America invaded a sovereign nation that, while full of bluster, presented no threat.

Then comes the cost, most importantly in lives. U.S. families continue to grieve for the 4,448 service members who lost their lives in the Iraq War. Another 3,400 contractors died there. And any claim that the invasion benefited the people of Iraq must be balanced against the stark reality that 134,000 Iraqi civilians — 70 percent of Iraqi casualties — died in the war.

The monetary cost also was dramatic, and has much to do with why Americans fret over the federal debt a decade later. The United States borrowed $2.2 trillion to finance the war. The total cost, with accrued interest, will reach $3.9 trillion. America spent money it did not have on a threat that did not exist.

It’s too early to know other results of the war. Instead of a functioning democracy, Iraqis are embroiled in civil strife and violence. As economic opportunities improve, religious extremism may give way to productivity. A strong negative for U.S. interests is that Iraq was a check on Iranian ambitions. Even more than the United States, Saddam’s Iraq had every reason to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.

The lesson of the Iraq War is not just that wars are costly, but that the results are impossible to predict. Americans watch in horror the atrocities in Syria, but intervention could cause more problems than it solves.

North Korea and Iran are frightening enemies that, like Saddam’s Iraq, use bellicose rhetoric to unite their people. A clear lesson of the Iraq War is America should focus less on the words of foreign leaders than on a reasoned assessment of the threat.

Any benefit from the Iraq War does not appear to have been worth the cost in lives or money. That knowledge should not turn America into a pacifist nation, but it should remind our leaders that war is a last and tragic result of diplomatic failure.

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7 comments on this item

Contrary to denial, turning the US into a pacifist nation is exactly what the writer of this editorial and many other liberals in our country would love to see. There has not been a single conflict since WW11 that the media felt was justifiable. War is never popular with anyone, but it is, and always will be a function of society and a necessary evil to maintain our lives as we have become accustomed to living. We have never lived in a society where you can get your hand amputated for theft or jailed for believing in a different religion or executed for speaking out against authority. Maintaining a strong military and yes, even fighting wars that are unpopular will insure that we maintain our status quo longer than those that sit back and do nothing.

Ted is right on the money with his post.

Tragically for Democrats and the Decatur Daily, Iraq my yet emerge as the first significant Islamic Arab democracy in decades, an enduring monument to the enormous effort of American soldiers. There is a reason Al-Qaida, "favors," (the word used in the AP article today), indiscriminate and increasingly infrequent car bombing rather than sustained military assault. To those who participated in and supported this endeavor, the nation's gratitude, apart from Democrats, is unbounded, as with each passing day Iraq's democratic institutions continue to strengthen. Matched by the Decatur Daily's increasingly infrequent reportage, Al-Qaida in Iraq is in decline. While still in its infancy, unable yet to effect profound regional change, a mature Islamic democracy strategically placed between Iran and Syria will, in time, reshape the Middle East in a different way from the premature "Arab Spring" that brought the Muslim Brotherhood to power in Egypt, a testament to the foresight of the previous administration. Clearly the, "painful lessons," narrative is beginning to crumble, revived only when increasingly infrequent bombing occurs. The public does not accept the competing, and opposite, concepts of lessening violence and impending collapse, particularly when they are contained within the same article.

Kudos to Ted.

HUGE mistake. and yes, i was there.

Much like Vietnam, Iraq will be viewed by historians as a war where American soldiers fought bravely, paid a heavy price in lost lives and others that returned home with permanent "scars" of war and in the endit was all for naught. The decision to "invade" Iraq was based on a well orchestrated series of lies and misrepresentations. Stupidity on the part of the POTUS at the time eas a huge factor. Is it a good thing that Saddam Hussein is dead? Yes. No one can argue otherwise. But was his death worth the price?

The WMD Iraq war won the election for the Democrats in 2008. Cheney and Rumsfield lied to Bush to get him to go into Iraq. Americans do not trust those that lie so they voted Democrat.

Was the war worth the lost of live for 5,000 Americans and over 35,000 that were seriously injured in the war? That's for those that fought in the war to answer. Not the ones sitting at home getting giddy watching FOX news.

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